[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"content-doc-dcio3fcf89bd":3},{"user":4,"document":8,"mainDocument":27,"columnUrl":29,"subscription":30,"footer":42,"text":77},{"isAuthenticated":5,"isAdmin":5,"displayName":6,"avatarUrl":6,"nid":6,"groupLevel":7},false,"",-10,{"id":9,"fullTitle":10,"subTitle":6,"url":11,"columnId":12,"columnName":13,"columnUrl":14,"summary":6,"contentHtml":15,"mainContentHtml":6,"posterUrl":16,"createDate":17,"displayDate":18,"displayDateSlash":19,"pageviews":20,"tags":21,"hidden":5,"isSubContent":5,"replyDocOrTargetId":6,"contentType":23,"videoId":6,"liveVideoUrl":6,"duration":24,"price":24,"priceText":25,"priceBadgeText":25,"priceBadgeClass":26,"freeForMinGroupLevel":24,"redirectUrl":6,"readyToStream":5},"dcio3fcf89bd","美股TMC大涨的原因","\u002Fdoc\u002Fdcio3fcf89bd","col18178739ee","美股资讯","\u002Fcol\u002Fcol18178739ee","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">加拿大公司TMC the metals (TMC)股价上涨13%，原因是公司CEO Gerard Barron表示将于周四提交符合新规的修订许可申请，并预计在明年年底前开始开采。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">特朗普政府周三大幅简化深海采矿许可流程，旨在加速从太平洋海底开采铜、钴等关键金属，减少对非美国供应的依赖。这一举措可能将启动采矿作业的时间从数年缩短至数月，并标志着美国在关键矿产供应链竞争中采取更激进的单边行动。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）发布通知，大幅缩短了开采太平洋海底富含矿物质结核所需的许可时间，这些散布在海底的矿产蕴含着电动汽车和国防工业所需的关键金属。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">此举与特朗普对国际机构的蔑视态度一致。美国选择绕过联合国下属的国际海底管理局，该机构已就此类作业起草规则长达11年，但至今未发放任何实际采矿许可证。这一政策转变源于特朗普今年4月签署的加快海底采矿的行政命令。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">该决定对深海采矿初创企业构成重大利好。加拿大公司$TMC the metals (TMC.US)$周三股价上涨13%，该公司CEO Gerard Barron表示将于周四提交符合新规的修订许可申请，并预计在明年年底前开始开采。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">地缘政治驱动的矿产争夺\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">特朗普的行政命令由地缘政治考量驱动。自一年前重返权力以来，美国与其他国家在关键产品出口上展开反复较量。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">全球钴和镍产量的约80%、锰产量的90%被单一国家控制，这些金属广泛用于国防工业和电动汽车。然而，据美国地质调查局数据显示，位于太平洋表面以下三英里、夏威夷东南500英里的克拉里昂-克利珀顿区的结核，其镍含量几乎是陆地已知储量的两倍，锰含量多20%，钴含量超过三倍，还含有大量铜。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">包括TMC the metals (TMC)在内的国际初创企业集团多年来一直敦促国际海底管理局发放许可，允许它们开采这些结核。但该机构虽已发放数十个勘探许可，却未发放任何实际采矿许可证。Barron在周四向众议院委员会提交的准备发言中称该机构\"陷入僵局\"。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">今年4月，特朗普政府表示将完全无视国际海底管理局，自行发放许可证。周三，NOAA进一步加快流程，取消了采矿初创企业必须先从该机构获得勘探许可、再申请商业金属回收许可的要求。现在企业可以同时申请许可证和许可。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">政策持久性存在疑问\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">美国的单边行动可能正在迫使国际海底管理局加快行动。同样寻求在克拉里昂-克利珀顿区以及美属萨摩亚近海开采结核的Impossible Metals公司CEO Oliver Gunasekara表示：“行政命令以及The Metals Co.直接申请的事实给国际海底管理局施加了很大压力，因为它现在需要决定自己是否还具有相关性。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">但法律专家对特朗普政府举措的持久性表示担忧。曾在共和党和民主党政府任职、参与海洋法工作的Perkins Coie律师事务所合伙人Edward Boling表示，如果未来政府倾向于更严格的国际法，特朗普政府的举措可能适得其反，损害NOAA现在授予的任何许可。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">\"我们的经济不是孤岛，\"Boling说，\"它是国际市场的一部分。坦率地说，我预计任何开发商都希望确保长期安全。\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color:rgb(33,33,33);color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:Roboto, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI", Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Fira Sans", "Droid Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;font-size:16px;\">\u003Cspan style=\"-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;caret-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important;float:none;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:start;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:pre-wrap;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;\">环保组织长期以来一直反对海底采矿，认为对基本未知的海洋生态系统的风险需要严格的采矿规则。它们可能会继续向监管机构施压。Gunasekara目前正在筹集3000万美元的A轮融资，他表示将坚持国际海底管理局的流程。\"这更合法，\"他说，\"这并不是说我们认为NOAA不是可行的方法。但我们认为从长远来看，这是更安全的路线。\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp> \u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fstockwebsiteblob.blob.core.windows.net\u002Fweb-202601-stk\u002FUploaderzdn5eqd1gi5_2026_01_25_18_47_25.jpeg","2026-01-23T22:43:39.797","2026.01.23","2026\u002F01\u002F23",32529,[22],"TMC","Article",0,"免费","success",{"id":9,"fullTitle":10,"subTitle":6,"url":11,"columnId":12,"columnName":13,"columnUrl":14,"summary":6,"contentHtml":15,"mainContentHtml":6,"posterUrl":16,"createDate":17,"displayDate":18,"displayDateSlash":19,"pageviews":20,"tags":28,"hidden":5,"isSubContent":5,"replyDocOrTargetId":6,"contentType":23,"videoId":6,"liveVideoUrl":6,"duration":24,"price":24,"priceText":25,"priceBadgeText":25,"priceBadgeClass":26,"freeForMinGroupLevel":24,"redirectUrl":6,"readyToStream":5},[22],"\u002Fcol\u002Fstocknews",{"visible":5,"marketingHtml":31,"services":32,"recentDocuments":41},"\u003Cfigure 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